Lachea Island

Facing Aci Trezza, Lachea Island emerges from the waters of the Ionian Sea like the embodiment of a Homeric echo. Tradition identifies this small island as Ulysses’ first landing point in the land of the Cyclops.

This strip of land is the heart of the Lachea Island and Faraglioni dei Ciclopi Integral Nature Reserve, rocky stacks that, according to myth, Polyphemus hurled at the King of Ithaca and his companions during their escape. The Island is the largest in the archipelago, and its pre-Etnean volcanic origin, dating back over 500,000 years, is revealed in the basaltic rocks that shape its profile.

Inhabited by humans since prehistoric times, as evidenced by the artifacts now preserved in the naturalistic and archaeological museum, the Island maintains essential vegetation with salt-resistant species such as the caper (Capparis spinosa) and sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum). Among the most significant fauna is the Podarcis siculus ciclopica lizard, a subspecies that, due to prolonged isolation, has followed an autonomous evolutionary path compared to mainland specimens.

The experience of the Island is best enjoyed from the sea: boat excursions allow for a close look at the volcanic structures, while snorkeling and diving reveal the biodiversity of the protected seabed. Beneath the surface, the sight is sublime: a submerged garden where light filters through the architectures of solidified lava. Vast meadows of Posidonia oceanica sway like marine forests, sheltering sea bream, mimetic octopuses, and starfish, while the rock walls are carpeted with colorful sponges.

Today, Lachea Island is a subject of study for the University of Catania, which operates a scientific research station there.

Access is permitted through authorized guided paths that allow visitors to admire this sanctuary of biodiversity without altering its balance. Find out more on the official website.