{"id":64925,"date":"2022-06-19T17:08:40","date_gmt":"2022-06-19T15:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/?p=64925"},"modified":"2025-12-03T09:50:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T08:50:40","slug":"les-cadrans-solaires-de-sicile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/fr\/les-cadrans-solaires-de-sicile\/","title":{"rendered":"Les cadrans solaires de Sicile"},"content":{"rendered":"

En Sicile aussi, c’est une <\/span>pratique tr\u00e8s ancienne<\/b> : l’historien Plutarque raconte que Catane poss\u00e9dait un admirable cadran solaire qui fut transport\u00e9 \u00e0 Rome par le consul Messalla apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate. C’est ainsi qu’a d\u00e9but\u00e9 la tradition de la fabrication de cadrans solaires dans la civilisation occidentale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le cadran solaire de Catane<\/span><\/p>\n

Le cadran solaire le plus monumental et le plus complexe de Sicile se trouve dans le transept de <\/span>l’\u00e9glise adjacente au monast\u00e8re b\u00e9n\u00e9dictin de San Nicol\u00f2 l’Arena<\/b> \u00e0 <\/span>Catane<\/strong><\/a>. <\/span>il a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 entre 1839 et 1841 par les astronomes Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen et Christian Peters. Consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le plus complet d’Italie, le cadran solaire surprend par sa pr\u00e9cision. En effet, il indique le midi de chaque jour de l’ann\u00e9e et fournit des informations d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur son emplacement, les points connus du territoire de Catane, les signes du zodiaque, les \u00e9quinoxes et les solstices.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le cadran solaire de Modica<\/span><\/p>\n

La <\/span>cath\u00e9drale de San Giorgio<\/b>, l’\u00e9glise m\u00e8re de <\/span>Modica<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0et inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’<\/span>UNESCO<\/b>, est le symbole monumental et iconique du <\/span>baroque sicilien<\/strong><\/a>. Prodigieuse pour son architecture spectaculaire, la cath\u00e9drale abrite un cadran solaire con\u00e7u en 1895 par le math\u00e9maticien Armando Perini. Les rayons du soleil filtrent par le trou gnomonique en haut \u00e0 droite de l’\u00e9difice pour marquer midi sur la ligne nord-sud trac\u00e9e sur le sol devant le ma\u00eetre-autel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le cadran solaire de Palerme<\/span><\/p>\n

Sur le sol de la <\/span>cath\u00e9drale<\/b> de <\/span>Palerme <\/strong><\/a>se trouve un magnifique exemple de cadran solaire horizontal. Ce type de cadran solaire est constitu\u00e9 d’un segment trac\u00e9 sur le sol indiquant la direction Nord-Sud et d’un gnomon (trou) qui permet le passage d’un rayon de soleil qui frappe le sol marquant le midi du lieu. Sa construction a marqu\u00e9 le XIXe si\u00e8cle et a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 accro\u00eetre l’int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la mesure du temps en Sicile.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 midi, filtrant \u00e0 travers la coupole \u00e0 un peu moins de 12 m\u00e8tres de hauteur, le rayon de soleil se positionne dans l’axe du cadran solaire. Les mois, les saisons et les symboles correspondants du zodiaque sont \u00e9galement indiqu\u00e9s, en marbre color\u00e9 qui se d\u00e9tache du marbre blanc travers\u00e9 par la ligne de laiton.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le cadran solaire d’Acireale<\/span><\/p>\n

En se promenant dans la nef centrale de la <\/span>cath\u00e9drale d’Acireale<\/b>, on peut voir un cadran solaire similaire \u00e0 l’exemple de Catane mais moins complexe. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 1843 par l’astronome danois Peters lui-m\u00eame. Pour indiquer la position du soleil dans la sph\u00e8re c\u00e9leste au cours de l’ann\u00e9e, il y a douze panneaux de marbre repr\u00e9sentant les constellations du zodiaque.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le cadran solaire de Castroreale<\/span><\/p>\n

Encore plus essentiel est le cadran solaire grav\u00e9 sur le sol du <\/span>Duomo<\/b> de <\/span>Castroreale<\/strong><\/a>,<\/span> r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par le professeur de lettres classiques Nicola Perroni Basquez en 1854. Les cadrans solaires que l’on trouve \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur des \u00e9glises sont connus sous le nom de cadrans “camera obscura” (ou “a foro”), pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment parce que l’image du soleil se forme sur le sol.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le cadran solaire de Castiglione di Sicilia<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans <\/span>l’\u00e9glise des Santi Pietro e Paolo<\/b>, \u00e0 <\/span>Castiglione di Sicilia<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0se trouve le seul cadran solaire existant et fonctionnant dans la vall\u00e9e de l’Alcantara. Le cadran solaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 1882 par l’astronome palermitain Temistocle Zona, directeur de l’Observatoire astronomique de Palerme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le cadran solaire de Grammichele<\/span><\/p>\n

Grammichele<\/strong><\/a>, connue comme la ville des cadrans solaires, poss\u00e8de un type de cadran solaire diff\u00e9rent sur chacune de ses places. Au centre de la belle <\/span>place centrale<\/b> se trouve une \u00e9norme statue monumentale en bronze de l’artiste turc Murat Cura. La statue repr\u00e9sente un homme agenouill\u00e9 et “emprisonn\u00e9” par le temps, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par des cercles rappelant l’ancienne sph\u00e8re armillaire. Il fait partie int\u00e9grante du cadran solaire qui supporte un poteau gnomon, con\u00e7u avec l’aide du professeur Giovanni Brinch. Ce cadran sc\u00e9nique est essentiellement constitu\u00e9 de trois parties, le gnomon, le cadran et un ensemble de lignes<\/strong> indiquant les heures, les solstices, les \u00e9quinoxes, le zodiaque et, dans ce cas pr\u00e9cis, les dates de la destruction de la ville d’<\/span>Occhiol\u00e0 <\/b>et de la fondation de Grammichele<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":51635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1989,1994],"tags":[],"luogo":[2962,2956,2949,2951],"stagione":[2060,2061,2062,2063],"class_list":["post-64925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lieux-de-culture-sicile","category-traditions-siciliennes","luogo-catania-fr","luogo-messina-fr","luogo-palermo-fr","luogo-siracusa-fr","stagione-automne","stagione-ete","stagione-hiver","stagione-printemps"],"acf":{"sottotitolo":"Pr\u00e9parez-vous \u00e0 faire un voyage dans le temps","titolo_paragrafo_1":"Dettaglio","paragrafo_1":"

En mati\u00e8re d’\u00e9motions, il est inutile de regarder l’horloge : mieux vaut regarder les cadrans solaires! Pr\u00e9parez-vous \u00e0 faire un voyage dans le temps, \u00e0 la recherche des <\/span>cadrans solaires de Sicile<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span>De merveilleux engins qui, aujourd’hui comme hier, marquent les heures, les minutes et les secondes sur les places et dans les \u00e9glises de leurs villes.\u00a0<\/span>Autrefois, elles consistaient en un b\u00e2ton rudimentaire enfonc\u00e9 dans le sol qui, lorsqu’il \u00e9tait \u00e9clair\u00e9 par les rayons du soleil, projetait une ombre sur le sol, permettant de s’orienter tout au long de la journ\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les \u00c9gyptiens de l’Antiquit\u00e9, et plus tard les Grecs et les Romains, avaient l’habitude de mesurer le passage du temps \u00e0 l’aide de cadrans solaires et d’horloges. Cependant, la gnomonique<\/strong>, l’art de fabriquer des cadrans solaires, est encore plus ancienne, les premi\u00e8res traces remontant \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode n\u00e9olithique.<\/span><\/p>\n","galleria":[{"ID":48903,"id":48903,"title":"Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2","filename":"Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2.jpg","filesize":595908,"url":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/fr\/modica\/modica52-modica-san-giorgio-2-2-2\/","alt":"chiesa di san giorgio a modica","author":"31","description":"inr","caption":"ph P.Barone","name":"modica52-modica-san-giorgio-2-2-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":64940,"date":"2022-02-14 09:18:51","modified":"2022-06-19 16:13:27","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":2363,"height":1654,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-300x210.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":210,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-768x538.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":538,"large":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-1024x717.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":717,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-1536x1075.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1075,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-2048x1434.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1434,"blog-large":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-669x272.jpg","blog-large-width":669,"blog-large-height":272,"blog-medium":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-320x202.jpg","blog-medium-width":320,"blog-medium-height":202,"recent-posts":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-700x441.jpg","recent-posts-width":700,"recent-posts-height":441,"recent-works-thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-66x66.jpg","recent-works-thumbnail-width":66,"recent-works-thumbnail-height":66,"fusion-200":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-200x140.jpg","fusion-200-width":200,"fusion-200-height":140,"fusion-400":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-400x280.jpg","fusion-400-width":400,"fusion-400-height":280,"fusion-600":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-600x420.jpg","fusion-600-width":600,"fusion-600-height":420,"fusion-800":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-800x560.jpg","fusion-800-width":800,"fusion-800-height":560,"fusion-1200":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-1200x840.jpg","fusion-1200-width":1200,"fusion-1200-height":840,"portfolio-full":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-940x400.jpg","portfolio-full-width":940,"portfolio-full-height":400,"portfolio-one":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-540x272.jpg","portfolio-one-width":540,"portfolio-one-height":272,"portfolio-two":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-460x295.jpg","portfolio-two-width":460,"portfolio-two-height":295,"portfolio-three":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-300x214.jpg","portfolio-three-width":300,"portfolio-three-height":214,"portfolio-five":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Modica52.modica.SAN-GIORGIO.2-177x142.jpg","portfolio-five-width":177,"portfolio-five-height":142}},{"ID":50053,"id":50053,"title":"acireale.c.5","filename":"acireale.c.5.jpg","filesize":655825,"url":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/acireale.c.5.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/fr\/acireale\/acireale-c-5-2\/","alt":"Acireale","author":"32","description":"inr","caption":"ph. 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