{"id":64455,"date":"2022-06-09T17:06:13","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T15:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/castroreale-2\/"},"modified":"2025-12-03T10:16:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T09:16:58","slug":"castroreale-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/fr\/castroreale-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Castroreale"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019implantation joua un r\u00f4le important pendant la p\u00e9riode des V\u00eapres siciliennes<\/strong>. Pour r\u00e9compenser la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 dont la ville fit preuve pendant la guerre contre les Angevins, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II d\u2019Aragon<\/strong>, par un dipl\u00f4me de 1324<\/strong>, ordonna la construction du ch\u00e2teau<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est ici que commence la v\u00e9ritable histoire de la ville qui se d\u00e9nomma tout d\u2019abord Castro<\/em>, avant de devenir Castroreale<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Une communaut\u00e9 juive nombreuse et active \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sente jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du XVe si\u00e8cle. Il ne reste plus aujourd\u2019hui de la synagogue (ou moschita), agrandie en 1487, que l\u2019arc<\/strong> que l\u2019on peut voir derri\u00e8re le Mont de Pi\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/strong> Apr\u00e8s le tremblement de terre de 1693, de nombreuses habitations au style baroque tardif<\/a> apparurent.<\/p>\n

La visite du centre historique commence par la Place delle Aquile (place des Aigles)<\/strong>. L\u2019 \u00e9glise principale<\/strong> qui remonte aux trente premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, a sa fa\u00e7ade principale ferm\u00e9e \u00e0 droite par le clocher<\/strong> du XVIe si\u00e8cle. \u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, vous d\u00e9couvrirez plusieurs \u0153uvres de Antonello Gagini<\/strong>, Francesco Cardillo<\/strong>, Andrea Calamech<\/strong>, Filippo Jannelli<\/strong> et Rinaldo Bonanno<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9glise cache un secret int\u00e9ressant\u00a0: en franchissant le seuil, vous observerez la ligne m\u00e9ridienne<\/a> qui passe transversalement sur le sol jusqu\u2019au milieu de la nef centrale, indiquant la direction sud-nord du m\u00e9ridien terrestre du lieu. Elle est rest\u00e9e intacte – mais incompl\u00e8te – jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours, malgr\u00e9 les tremblements de terre catastrophiques et l\u2019intervention humaine. Elle fut con\u00e7ue et r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 1854 par l\u2019artiste originaire de Castroreale, Nicol\u00f2 Perroni Basquez<\/strong>. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une m\u00e9ridienne d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e chambre noire<\/strong>. De l\u2019argenterie du XVIIe si\u00e8cle appartenant aux ma\u00eetres de Messine est conserv\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019\u00e9glise principale.<\/p>\n

De la place situ\u00e9e sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9glise, o\u00f9 se dresse un portail en marbre du XVIIe si\u00e8cle <\/strong>surmont\u00e9 de trois aigles, vous d\u00e9couvrirez un panorama enchanteur<\/strong> sur les \u00eeles \u00c9oliennes<\/a> et sur la vall\u00e9e du Longano<\/strong>. Les nombreux portails bossel\u00e9s des XVIe et XVIIe si\u00e8cles et les grilles en fer forg\u00e9 t\u00e9moignent de l\u2019ancienne splendeur de la rue qui fut autrefois une art\u00e8re importante de la ville.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ancienne Via Moschita<\/strong>, autrefois remplie de couvents et d\u2019\u00e9glises, est aujourd\u2019hui la gardienne du petit et pr\u00e9cieux patrimoine qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9. Sur la Piazza Pertini<\/strong> se trouve le palais Peculio<\/strong>, si\u00e8ge de la mairie, et le Mont de Pi\u00e9t\u00e9 du XVIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, ainsi que la partie lat\u00e9rale du S.S. Salvatore<\/strong> et son clocher<\/strong> de 1560. En arri\u00e8re-plan vers la montagne, l\u2019arc de la synagogue. En continuant, vous trouverez la pinacoth\u00e8que h\u00e9berg\u00e9e dans l\u2019\u00e9glise de Santa Maria degli Ange<\/strong>li, avec des \u0153uvres du XIVe, XVe et XVIe si\u00e8cles et les arches <\/strong>des anciens couvents de S. Nicol\u00f2 et du monast\u00e8re des s\u0153urs b\u00e9n\u00e9dictines<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le mus\u00e9e municipal<\/strong> contient plusieurs \u0153uvres de grande valeur parmi lesquelles\u00a0: un Salvator Mundi<\/em> de Polydore de Caravage<\/strong> (\u00e9l\u00e8ve de Rapha\u00ebl qui a travaill\u00e9 \u00e0 Messine de 1528 \u00e0 1543), une croix peinte du XIVe si\u00e8cle, un crucifix en bois du XVe, le monument fun\u00e9raire de Geronimo Rosso<\/em> par Antonello Gagini<\/strong>, le retable de la Vierge parmi les saints<\/em> de Gaspare Camarda<\/strong> et trois peintures de Filippo Jannelli<\/strong>. Il faut \u00e9galement admirer le Polyptyque de la triade<\/em> de la fin du XVe si\u00e8cle et le panneau de la Vierge au tr\u00f4ne \u00e0 l\u2019Enfant entour\u00e9e d\u2019anges<\/em> par Antonello de Saliba.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Allez d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019\u00e9glise de S. Filippo Neri<\/strong> du XVIIe si\u00e8cle avec, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019Oratoire<\/strong>, qui accueille le mus\u00e9e municipal.<\/strong> L\u2019ensemble architectural de S. Agata et S. Marina<\/strong> est int\u00e9ressant, cette derni\u00e8re contient m\u00eame des \u00e9l\u00e9ments normands et une fortification aragonaise r\u00e9unis dans un m\u00eame \u00e9difice du XVIe si\u00e8cle. \u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019\u00e9glise de S.Agata,<\/strong> voici la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre statue du Christ Long,<\/em> port\u00e9e en procession les 23 et 25 ao\u00fbt <\/strong>et pendant la semaine sainte<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Et encore la Porte Raineri<\/strong>, reconstruite au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle qui \u00e9tait autrefois l\u2019entr\u00e9e nord des fortifications, l\u2019\u00e9glise de Candelora<\/strong> (XVe) avec un d\u00f4me arabe particulier et la Tour Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II d\u2019Aragon<\/strong>, seule trace survivante du ch\u00e2teau qu\u2019il fit construire en 1324.<\/p>\n

Visiter Castroreale signifie aussi se plonger dans ses traditions gastronomiques\u00a0!<\/p>\n

En plus des plats authentiques de la tradition sicilienne, Castroreale est surtout c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses biscuits<\/strong>. En particulier u biscotti castricianu<\/em> ou u biscotti da badissa<\/em>, dont la recette des s\u0153urs clarisses du monast\u00e8re de Santa Maria degli Angeli \u00e0 Castroreale<\/strong>, est rest\u00e9e secr\u00e8te pendant tr\u00e8s longtemps. Certains biscuitiers fabriquent aujourd\u2019hui ce d\u00e9lice apr\u00e8s en avoir d\u00e9couvert les ingr\u00e9dients\u00a0: graines d\u2019anis, cannelle, saindoux, sucre, clous de girofle, vanille, levure de bi\u00e8re, levain naturel maison, farine, eau et sel. Conservateurs interdits\u00a0! Quelle meilleure occasion pour les go\u00fbter que la foire [lien vers foires et f\u00eates gastronomiques en Sicile] qui leur est d\u00e9di\u00e9e durant la seconde quinzaine d\u2019ao\u00fbt\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Essayez \u00e9galement les macaronis <\/strong>faits maison et le riz noir<\/strong> pendant la p\u00e9riode de No\u00ebl<\/strong>, pr\u00e9par\u00e9 avec du sucre et des amandes grill\u00e9es et pil\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":53662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1972,1989,1971],"tags":[],"luogo":[],"stagione":[2060,2061,2062,2063],"class_list":["post-64455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arte-e-cultura-sicile","category-lieux-de-culture-sicile","category-borghi-fr","stagione-automne","stagione-ete","stagione-hiver","stagione-printemps"],"acf":{"galleria":false,"paragrafo_1":"

Castroreale, la \u00ab tr\u00e8s fid\u00e8le \u00bb de Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II d\u2019Aragon, perch\u00e9e sur les monts P\u00e9loritains<\/strong> au nord-ouest, belle et fascinante avec son histoire, ses \u00e9glises et ses \u0153uvres d\u2019art, sa superbe vue.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Selon une ancienne l\u00e9gende, le village de Castroreale dans la province de Messine<\/a>, remonterait \u00e0 plusieurs si\u00e8cles avant la naissance du Christ, lorsqu\u2019un roi d\u2019Orient nomm\u00e9 Artenome fonda une ville qu\u2019il appela Artemisia <\/em>en l\u2019honneur de sa fille. Artemisia \u00e9pousa ensuite Castor\u00e9e, qui construisit une nouvelle colonie, Krastos<\/em>, qui au fil du temps transforma tout d\u2019abord son nom en Crastina<\/em>, puis en Cristina<\/em> ou Crizzina <\/em>qui resta jusqu\u2019aux premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies du XIVe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n","titolo_paragrafo_1":"D\u00e9tail","sottotitolo":"perch\u00e9e sur les monts P\u00e9loritains","localizzazione":"

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