{"id":64335,"date":"2022-06-09T16:57:52","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T14:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/caltagirone-2\/"},"modified":"2025-10-21T10:35:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T08:35:49","slug":"caltagirone-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/fr\/caltagirone-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Caltagirone"},"content":{"rendered":"

La c\u00e9ramique<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Le peuple de Caltagirone fabriquait d\u00e9j\u00e0 des poteries dix si\u00e8cles av.\u00a0J.\u00a0-C.\u00a0; un superbe crat\u00e8re attique du Ve\u00a0si\u00e8cle, conserv\u00e9 au mus\u00e9e r\u00e9gional de la C\u00e9ramique<\/a>, repr\u00e9sente en effet la sc\u00e8ne d\u2019un potier au tour.<\/p>\n

La ville trouve une nouvelle vigueur avec les Arabes, \u00e0 commencer par le nom Qal’ at al Ghar\u00f9n <\/em>qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0Rocca delle Giare\u00a0\u00bb, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au travail de l\u2019argile. Les artisans de la ville puisent la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re de leur travail dans les carri\u00e8res d\u2019argile, et le bois pour les fours dans la For\u00eat voisine de Santo Pietro,<\/strong> devenant les plus importants producteurs insulaires de c\u00e9ramiques. Les d\u00e9cors semblent rappeler l\u2019art fastueux du tissu et de la broderie sicilienne.<\/p>\n

Les XV\u00e8me-XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cles sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme l\u2019\u00e2ge d’or de la \u00ab\u00a0Ville de la c\u00e9ramique\u00a0\u00bb qui s\u2019enrichit d\u2019\u00e9glises, d\u2019instituts, de coll\u00e8ges et de couvents. Les J\u00e9suites cr\u00e9ent l\u2019universit\u00e9 o\u00f9 l\u2019on enseigne le droit, la philosophie et la m\u00e9decine, ainsi qu\u2019un h\u00f4pital qui \u00e9tait parmi les meilleurs de l\u2019\u00eele.<\/p>\n

Une grande partie de la ville fut ras\u00e9e par le terrible tremblement de terre de 1693, comme d\u2019autres communes du Val di Noto<\/a>. L\u2019art de la c\u00e9ramique se d\u00e9veloppa avec la reconstruction sous de nouvelles orientations artistiques. Des vases avec des ornements en relief et des peintures, des b\u00e9nitiers, des lavabos, des devants d\u2019autel, des statuettes, des d\u00e9corations architecturales pour les fa\u00e7ades d\u2019\u00e9glises, de clochers et de maisons, des carreaux avec de grands dessins font leur apparition.<\/p>\n

Le XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle marque le d\u00e9but florissant des sculpteurs de figurines\u00a0: Giacomo Bongiovanni repr\u00e9sentait sur l\u2019argile des visages et des gestes de villageois, paysans, bergers, musiciens et brigands, souvent utilis\u00e9s dans les cr\u00e8ches caract\u00e9ristiques, en cousant litt\u00e9ralement de tr\u00e8s fines couches de terre cuite sur des figurines nues. Presque sans le savoir, Bongiovanni a suivi les m\u00eames th\u00e8mes et sujets qui int\u00e9ressaient tant, dans la litt\u00e9rature, les \u00e9crivains v\u00e9ristes Verga et Capuana.<\/p>\n

La ville<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La ville poss\u00e8de de nombreuses attractions qui accrochent le regard \u00e0 chaque coin de rue\u00a0: les splendides jardins publics, les architectures des palais civils et nobiliaires. Au c\u0153ur du centre historique<\/strong>, on d\u00e9couvre la grande place centrale<\/strong>, autrefois d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e Malfitania, avec au milieu deux grands b\u00e2timents \u00e9l\u00e9gants, l\u2019ancien palais s\u00e9natorial<\/strong> et l\u2019ancien th\u00e9\u00e2tre Garibaldi<\/strong>, devenus aujourd\u2019hui la Galerie Sturzo<\/a> et l\u2019ancien Mont de Pi\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

De nombreux \u00e9difices aristocratiques se trouvent tout autour, dont le palais Crescimanno d\u2019Albafiorita<\/strong>, o\u00f9 Ferdinand de Bourbon et son \u00e9pouse ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accueillis au d\u00e9but du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle lors d\u2019une visite dans la ville\u00a0; le palais Libertini de Saint-Marc<\/strong>, avec le superbe escalier int\u00e9rieur qui abritait l\u2019\u00e9v\u00each\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de sa premi\u00e8re installation\u00a0; l\u2019\u00e9glise th\u00e9\u00e2trale du coll\u00e8ge j\u00e9suite <\/strong>et la cath\u00e9drale Saint Julien<\/strong>, d\u2019origine normande, avec sa magnifique fa\u00e7ade Art nouveau et son haut clocher. Puis, la Cour du Capitaine de Justice<\/strong>, du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, en face de la majestueuse mairie<\/strong>, qui \u00e9tait avant la r\u00e9sidence des Princes Interlandi di Bellaprima. Et encore, le palais Guttadauro di Reburdone<\/strong> et Maggiore di Santa Barbara<\/strong>, le long de la via San Bonaventura<\/strong>, ainsi que les r\u00e9sidences d\u2019Emanuele Taranto<\/strong> et de Bonaventura Secusio<\/strong> qui ont tant contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de la ville, avec don Luigi Sturzo<\/strong> et Silvio Milazzo<\/strong>. Un peu plus loin, l\u2019\u00e9glise de San Bonaventura<\/strong> avec ses plafonds d\u00e9cor\u00e9s de fresques en trompe-l’\u0153il<\/em>.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est presque impossible d\u2019\u00e9num\u00e9rer toutes les \u00e9glises et les couvents qui existaient autrefois \u00e0 Caltagirone\u00a0; ses incroyables ruelles qui, ici, s\u2019appellent carruggi<\/em>, comme \u00e0 G\u00eanes, rappelant la colonie de Ligures qui s\u2019install\u00e8rent dans la ville et qui, avec les familles catalanes, amalfitaines et juives, influenc\u00e8rent l\u2019histoire de l\u2019architecture et de l\u2019art. Il suffit de rappeler la table flamande, de Vrancke van der Stockt, qui se trouve aujourd\u2019hui au mus\u00e9e dioc\u00e9sain<\/a>, en plus des nombreux meubles sacr\u00e9s, peintures et fresques pr\u00e9sents dans les \u00e9glises. Mais la raison pour laquelle la ville est particuli\u00e8rement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, est due \u00e0 la fantasmagorie des couleurs et des incrustations de ses c\u00e9ramiques qui fleurissent partout, dans les ruelles, les rues principales et les coins de la ville.<\/p>\n

Et c\u2019est aussi la beaut\u00e9 de l\u2019escalier <\/strong>qui, avec ses 142 marches<\/strong>, repr\u00e9sente l\u2019histoire de la c\u00e9ramique des dix derniers si\u00e8cles et nous am\u00e8ne quasiment au sommet de la colline pour profiter d\u2019une vue spectaculaire. L\u00e0-haut, dans l\u2019ancien quartier fortifi\u00e9, autrefois entour\u00e9 de murs qui gardaient la zone m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, nous trouvons l\u2019ancienne Matrice <\/strong>d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Santa Maria del Monte<\/strong>, d\u2019o\u00f9 l’escalier tire son nom.<\/p>\n

Eventes<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Au mois de mai <\/strong>on fleurit l\u2019escalier <\/strong>en l\u2019honneur de la Vierge\u00a0; fin juillet<\/strong>, il est \u00e9clair\u00e9 par des arabesques de lampes \u00e0 huile color\u00e9es pour la traditionnelle f\u00eate du saint patron Jacques (San Giacomo)<\/strong>, qui s\u2019ouvre avec un cort\u00e8ge de chevaux, carrosses et massiers en livr\u00e9e<\/strong>, avant d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e0 nouveau illumin\u00e9 durant les nuits du mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Une grande tradition culinaire<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Caltagirone a une grande tradition culinaire de confiseries typiques li\u00e9es aux diff\u00e9rentes f\u00eates traditionnelles, comme les cuddureddi<\/em>, des biscuits au miel, aux amandes ou au vin cuit, et les anciens panierini (petites corbeilles) de pain et \u0153ufs, ou la cubaita de pois chiches, v\u00e9ritables architectures baroques.<\/p>\n

La ville est proche d\u2019autres sites c\u00e9l\u00e8bres tels que la Villa romaine du Casale<\/a> de Piazza Armerina<\/a> et Morgantina<\/a>, au nord-ouest, ainsi que les villes du baroque tardif et de la Renaissance de Vizzini<\/a>, Licodia Eubea<\/strong>, Mineo<\/a>, Militello Val di Catania<\/a> et la ville si particuli\u00e8re de Grammichele<\/a> avec sa splendide place hexagonale o\u00f9 le temps est rythm\u00e9 par le monumental cadran solaire<\/a> non loin de Raguse<\/a> et l\u2019a\u00e9roport de Comiso.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":52327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1972,1989,1981],"tags":[],"luogo":[2962],"stagione":[2060,2061,2062,2063],"class_list":["post-64335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arte-e-cultura-sicile","category-lieux-de-culture-sicile","category-territorio-fr","luogo-catania-fr","stagione-automne","stagione-ete","stagione-hiver","stagione-printemps"],"acf":{"galleria":false,"paragrafo_1":"

\u00ab\u00a0Caltagirone (…) La ville avec ses nombreuses maisons et \u00e9difices est un paysage tufier ponctu\u00e9 par les cent clochers des \u00e9glises, les couvents imposants, le s\u00e9minaire, la prison, le coll\u00e8ge, dans la fl\u00e8che et le m\u00f4le de la Matrice\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

La description de Consolo raconte ce morceau de la Sicile de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur<\/a>, tr\u00e8s ancienne, situ\u00e9e sur les monts Erei, avec une vue panoramique sur la plaine de Gela <\/strong>et celle de Catane<\/a>, fleurie sur les calanques d\u2019argile dans ses \u00e9tablissements qui remontent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque pal\u00e9olithique.<\/p>\n","titolo_paragrafo_1":"D\u00e9tail","sottotitolo":"La ville de la c\u00e9ramique et de l\u2019art baroque","localizzazione":"

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