{"id":65036,"date":"2022-06-21T23:04:34","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T21:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/?post_type=itinerario&p=65036"},"modified":"2025-11-17T18:29:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T17:29:44","slug":"parc-archeologique-e-paesagier-de-la-vallee-des-temples","status":"publish","type":"itinerario","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/fr\/itinerario\/parc-archeologique-e-paesagier-de-la-vallee-des-temples\/","title":{"rendered":"Parc Arch\u00e9ologique et paysager de la Vall\u00e9e des Temples"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":50198,"template":"","categories":[1972,1990,1989,2104,1993,1991],"luogo":[2946],"stagione":[2060,2061,2062,2063],"class_list":["post-65036","itinerario","type-itinerario","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arte-e-cultura-sicile","category-art-en-sicile","category-lieux-de-culture-sicile","category-itinerari-pagina-principale-fr","category-sicile-archeologique","category-unesco-fr","luogo-agrigento-fr","stagione-automne","stagione-ete","stagione-hiver","stagione-printemps"],"acf":{"sottotitolo":"Un voyage immersif \u00e0 travers l'histoire et la beaut\u00e9","titolo_paragrafo_1":"Dettaglio","paragrafo_1":"

Qui n’a jamais r\u00eav\u00e9 de retourner dans le temps, parmi d’immenses colonnes, des temples parfaitement conserv\u00e9s, des amandiers en fleurs et des oliviers s\u00e9culaires ? Cela ressemble \u00e0 un r\u00eave mais c’est la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 : nous parlons du <\/span>Parc Arch\u00e9ologique et paysager de la Vall\u00e9e des Temples<\/b>. Le parc abrite le patrimoine monumental d’<\/span>Akragas<\/b>, l’une des plus importantes colonies grecques de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, et est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 1997 ; en 2015, il a re\u00e7u la DEVU (d\u00e9claration de valeur universelle exceptionnelle). <\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00eat pour un voyage immersif \u00e0 travers l’histoire et la beaut\u00e9 ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Vall\u00e9e des Temples<\/b><\/h3>\n

Commen\u00e7ons par la <\/span>Vall\u00e9e des Temples<\/b>, \u00e0 Contrada San Nicola (Agrigente). Akragas a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 sur cette basse colline par des colons ga\u00e9liques en 580 avant J-C. La ville est rapidement devenue l’une des plus monumentales de la Sicile grecque. A partir de la fin du 6\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avant J.-C., lorsque fut \u00e9rig\u00e9 le temple d’Hercule, les imposants temples doriques furent construits, d\u00e9finissant un v\u00e9ritable mur sacr\u00e9, presque <\/span>l’\u00e9treinte des dieux \u00e0 la cit\u00e9<\/b>. Le philosophe Emp\u00e9docle y a v\u00e9cu et travaill\u00e9, peu avant que les troupes carthaginoises ne d\u00e9truisent la ville en 406 avant J.-C. Mais le centre a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper, avec de nouvelles p\u00e9riodes de prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9, m\u00eame sous les Romains, qui lui ont donn\u00e9 le nom d’Agrigentum. Que reste-t-il de l’ancienne splendeur ? Pas moins de onze temples doriques, trois sanctuaires, une n\u00e9cropole, des ouvrages hydrauliques, des fortifications, l’agora, un Olympeion et un Bouleuterion. La Vall\u00e9e des Temples est presque unique au monde pour <\/span>l’incroyable (et miraculeux) \u00e9tat de conservation de son patrimoine.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Temple de Junon et Temple de Concordia<\/b><\/h3>\n

En arrivant au guichet, vous tomberez sur le <\/span>Temple de Junon<\/b> (le nom, comme celui d’autres monuments d’Agrigente, est conventionnel, r\u00e9sultat de mauvaises interpr\u00e9tations du pass\u00e9), datant d’environ 460 avant J.-C., et, devant lui, sur les vestiges de la zone sacrificielle. En quittant le temple, nous emprunterons la Via Sacra (Voie sacr\u00e9e), qui nous m\u00e8nera directement au <\/span>Temple de Concordia<\/b> (Ve si\u00e8cle av. J.-C.), l’un des chefs-d’\u0153uvre du style dorique et <\/span>l’un des temples les mieux conserv\u00e9s du monde grec<\/b>, avec le temple d’H\u00e9ra \u00e0 Paestum et le temple d’Hepaistos ou Teseion \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes. Devant le temple se trouve <\/span>une statue moderne d’Icare<\/b>, offerte par le sculpteur polonais Igor Mitoraj. <\/span><\/p>\n

Temple d’H\u00e9racl\u00e8 et Temple de Zeus<\/b><\/h3>\n

Continuez et, apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 la Villa Aurea, vous arriverez au <\/span>Temple d’H\u00e9racl\u00e8s (ou Hercule)<\/b>, le plus ancien des temples d’Agrigente (6e si\u00e8cle avant J.-C.). Sous le temple, \u00e0 quelques centaines de m\u00e8tres, se trouve un monument s\u00e9pulcral romain, improprement appel\u00e9 “<\/span>tombeau de Teron<\/b>“. Par l’entr\u00e9e Hardcastle, on p\u00e9n\u00e8tre maintenant dans la zone du colossal <\/span>Temple de Zeus ou Jupiter olympien<\/b>, l’un des plus grands du monde grec, qui comportait dans l’Antiquit\u00e9 des <\/span>t\u00e9lamons<\/b> (figures d’hommes) de <\/span>7,61<\/b> m de haut. Aujourd’hui, au centre du temple se trouve un moulage d’un t\u00e9lamon, dont l’original est conserv\u00e9 au mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique. Dans la zone situ\u00e9e en contrebas se trouve le <\/span>Sanctuaire des Dieux Chtoniens<\/b> (D\u00e9m\u00e9ter et Pers\u00e9phone), connu en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sous le nom de <\/span>Temple de Castor et Pollux (ou des Dioscures)<\/b>. De l\u00e0, au nord, vous trouverez <\/span>le Jardin du Kolymbetra<\/b>, l’ancienne source d’approvisionnement en eau command\u00e9e par Theron, bient\u00f4t adapt\u00e9e comme vivier de poissons et fr\u00e9quent\u00e9e par toutes sortes de faune. Aujourd’hui, c’est <\/span>un jardin g\u00e9r\u00e9 par la FAI<\/b> o\u00f9 vous pouvez explorer l’\u00e9norme vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de la flore qui s’est adapt\u00e9e ici. Au sud, en continuant en direction de Villaseta, nous arrivons au <\/span>Temple de Vulcano<\/b> ou H\u00e9pha\u00efstos<\/b>, dont il reste le soubassement et deux colonnes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique R\u00e9gional<\/b><\/h3>\n

En revenant vers la Porte Aurea et en remontant vers la ville moderne, vous arriverez \u00e0 la petite colline de San Nicola o\u00f9 se trouvait autrefois <\/span>l’agora sup\u00e9rieure<\/b>. Apr\u00e8s avoir profit\u00e9 de la vue magnifique sur les temples et la mer, vous rencontrerez l<\/span>‘Ekklesiasterion<\/i><\/b> (lieu de r\u00e9union de l’assembl\u00e9e du peuple). C’est ici, sur les vestiges du monast\u00e8re cistercien, qu’a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit le <\/span>Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique R\u00e9gional<\/b>. Ne manquez pas la <\/span>collection vasculaire, le t\u00e9lamon et le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9ph\u00e8be d’Agrigente<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A quelques pas du Temple de la Concorde<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Le Parc Arch\u00e9ologique de la Vall\u00e9e des Temples r\u00e9serve \u00e9galement des nouveaut\u00e9s et des exp\u00e9riences incontournables.\u00a0 A quelques pas du Temple de la Concorde, nous trouvons \u00ab Casa Barbadoro Diodoros<\/strong><\/em> <\/a>\u00bb : un v\u00e9ritable temple du go\u00fbt ! Dans l’ancienne ferme, il est possible de d\u00e9guster les produits<\/a> cultiv\u00e9s directement dans le parc et d’\u00e9couter des histoires int\u00e9ressantes racont\u00e9es par des experts locaux.<\/p>\n

Une autre exp\u00e9rience \u00e0 ne pas manquer est la visite du Jardin Sensoriel<\/strong><\/em>, un petit coin de paradis aussi \u00a0\u00e0 quelques pas du Temple de la Concorde. L’acc\u00e8s est gratuit et il n’est pas n\u00e9cessaire de r\u00e9server, car il suffit d’acheter le billet d’entr\u00e9e<\/strong><\/a> directement \u00e0 la Vall\u00e9e des Temples.<\/p>\n

Incroyable, n’est-ce pas ? Et ce n’est pas tout. Oui, car le parc comprend \u00e9galement <\/span>d’autres sites dans la r\u00e9gion d’Agrigente<\/b> qui racontent d’autres \u00e9poques et d’autres histoires. Comme la <\/span>zone arch\u00e9ologique de Sant’Angelo Muxaro<\/b>, dans la municipalit\u00e9 du m\u00eame nom : le site du <\/span>mythique Camico,<\/b> la ville fortifi\u00e9e par le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre architecte Dedalo (oui, le constructeur du <\/span>labyrinthe du Minotaure<\/b>) qui, fuyant le roi cr\u00e9tois Minos, aurait re\u00e7u ici l’hospitalit\u00e9 du roi sicain Kokalos. Sur le versant sud de la colline se trouve \u00e9galement une n\u00e9cropole avec des tombes de type troglodyte datant du 13e au 6e si\u00e8cle av. C.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ou encore <\/span>le site arch\u00e9ologique d’Eraclea Minoa<\/b> \u00e0 Cattolica Eraclea, qui s’avance sur un promontoire blanc vers un paysage marin enchanteur. C\u00e9l\u00e8bre ici pour son <\/span>th\u00e9\u00e2tre.<\/b><\/p>\n

Sur l’une des plages de la Costa del Mito, non loin de la Scala dei Turchi, vous trouverez \u00e9galement la\u00a0 <\/span>Villa romaine de Realmonte<\/b><\/a>, avec son secteur thermal recouvert de marbre et son sol en mosa\u00efque. \u00c0 l’int\u00e9rieur des terres se trouve la <\/span>zone arch\u00e9ologique du Monte Adranone<\/b> (Sambuca di Sicilia), identifi\u00e9e \u00e0 l’Adranon<\/em> que Diodore (XXIII, 4,2) mentionne \u00e0 propos des \u00e9v\u00e9nements de la premi\u00e8re guerre punique. Et, toujours pr\u00e8s de la c\u00f4te, la <\/span>N\u00e9cropole n\u00e9olithique <\/b>(4e-3e mill\u00e9naire avant J.-C.) de <\/span>Contrada Tranchina<\/b> \u00e0 Sciacca, et la <\/span>zone arch\u00e9ologique de Monte Sant’Angelo<\/b> \u00e0 Licata, un important \u00e9tablissement de la p\u00e9riode hell\u00e9nistique.<\/span><\/p>\n","durata":"","distanza":"","difficolta":"","galleria":[{"ID":51438,"id":51438,"title":"agrigento.7","filename":"agrigento.7-1.jpg","filesize":541913,"url":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/agrigento.7-1.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/fr\/itinerario\/parc-archeologique-e-paesagier-de-la-vallee-des-temples\/agrigento-7-2-2\/","alt":"","author":"31","description":"","caption":"","name":"agrigento-7-2-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":65036,"date":"2022-03-01 11:39:23","modified":"2022-06-21 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