{"id":65014,"date":"2022-06-21T21:12:38","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/?post_type=itinerario&p=65014"},"modified":"2025-11-17T16:38:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:38:37","slug":"chateaux-occidentaux-entre-palerme-et-trapani","status":"publish","type":"itinerario","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/fr\/itinerario\/chateaux-occidentaux-entre-palerme-et-trapani\/","title":{"rendered":"CHATEAUX OCCIDENTAUX ENTRE PALERME ET TRAPANI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si vous arrivez de l’est<\/strong><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ou du centre<\/strong><\/a><\/span>, la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de votre voyage est le <\/span>Ch\u00e2teau des Ventimiglia<\/b> \u00e0 <\/span>Castelbuono<\/b>. D\u00e8s que l’on entre dans la ville, le manoir est imm\u00e9diatement visible, au centre d’un th\u00e9\u00e2tre sc\u00e9nique entour\u00e9 de bois et de ruisseaux et cern\u00e9 par une couronne de montagnes sur laquelle se dressent les villages voisins. Commenc\u00e9 dans les premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies du XIVe si\u00e8cle, le b\u00e2timent actuel est le r\u00e9sultat de nombreuses reconstructions, signes avant-coureurs de <\/span>divers styles architecturaux<\/b> qui se sont superpos\u00e9s au fil des si\u00e8cles : certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont arabes, d’autres normands, et d’autres encore sont bas\u00e9s sur des constructions militaires souabes. Le ch\u00e2teau abrite dans sa <\/span>Chapelle Palatine<\/b> la <\/span>relique sacr\u00e9e du cr\u00e2ne de sainte Anne<\/b>, la patronne de la ville. La chapelle est \u00e9galement finement d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de stucs r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par les fr\u00e8res <\/span>Giuseppe et Giacomo Serpotta<\/b>, parmi les plus beaux exemples du <\/span>baroque sicilien<\/b>. Aujourd’hui, le ch\u00e2teau abrite \u00e9galement le <\/span>Mus\u00e9e Civique<\/b>, qui offre aux visiteurs une riche collection permanente et un programme complet d’expositions temporaires et d’activit\u00e9s culturelles. Il est impossible de ne pas \u00eatre fascin\u00e9 par une telle beaut\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e9pla\u00e7ons-nous maintenant vers l’ouest, \u00e0 <\/span>Caccamo<\/b>. Son <\/span>Ch\u00e2teau <\/b>est l’un des plus grands et des mieux conserv\u00e9s des <\/span>ch\u00e2teaux normands<\/b> en Italie. Le ch\u00e2teau domine le pittoresque d\u00e9dale de ruelles, de maisons et d’\u00e9glises de la ville, ainsi que la splendide vall\u00e9e dans laquelle s’enfonce le fleuve San Leonardo, aujourd’hui barr\u00e9 par un barrage (<\/span>lac Rosamarina<\/b><\/a>). Vous serez enchant\u00e9 par la vue qu’offre le ch\u00e2teau sur cette \u00e9tendue <\/span>d’eau vert \u00e9meraude<\/b> ench\u00e2ss\u00e9e dans les montagnes. Les premi\u00e8res mentions de la fortification remontent \u00e0 1160, ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 le propri\u00e9taire Matteo Bonello, un ennemi du roi Guillaume Ier connu sous le nom de “il Malo”, a utilis\u00e9 le ch\u00e2teau comme refuge apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9chec d’une tentative de subversion (la “conspiration des barons”). Le tra\u00eetre du roi, qui \u00e9tait tomb\u00e9 dans le pi\u00e8ge par ruse, fut amen\u00e9 \u00e0 subir ce qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque tout \u00e0 fait l\u00e9gal pour Sa Majest\u00e9. Depuis lors, dit-on, le <\/span>tra\u00eetre continue \u00e0 errer<\/b>, en habits d’\u00e9poque, parmi les pi\u00e8ces du ch\u00e2teau… Et si un fant\u00f4me ne suffit pas, les nuits de pleine lune, il y aurait aussi le fant\u00f4me d’une jeune religieuse, protagoniste d’une histoire d’amour sans fin heureuse, tenant une<\/span> grenade<\/b>. Selon la l\u00e9gende populaire, celui qui parvient \u00e0 manger toutes les baies de grenade sans en laisser tomber trouvera <\/span>une immense chance<\/b> ; sinon, il sera oblig\u00e9 d’errer autour du ch\u00e2teau pour l’\u00e9ternit\u00e9. Cela fait peur ? N\u2019en n\u2019ayez pas : ce ne sont que des l\u00e9gendes. Si l’histoire vous a trop chamboul\u00e9, il vous suffit de vous promener dans les splendides pi\u00e8ces du palais et de regarder \u00e0 nouveau par l’une de ses fen\u00eatres pour profiter de la vue imprenable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Reprenons la route et entrons au c\u0153ur de la capitale r\u00e9gionale : <\/span>Palerme<\/b>. Oui, car tous les ch\u00e2teaux ne sont pas perch\u00e9s sur des pentes abruptes. L’un des ch\u00e2teaux les plus importants de Sicile est le <\/span>Ch\u00e2teau de Zisa<\/b>, qui se trouvait autrefois \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de la ville de Palerme (aujourd’hui dans le quartier du m\u00eame nom). C’est le roi Guillaume Ier “Il Malo” (toujours lui) qui a commenc\u00e9 les travaux en 1165, qui ont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9s par son successeur Guillaume II (connu sous le nom de “Il Buono”). Con\u00e7u comme <\/span>r\u00e9sidence d’\u00e9t\u00e9<\/b> pour les rois, le palais est l’un des meilleurs exemples de la combinaison de l’art normand et de l’ing\u00e9nierie arabe (cette derni\u00e8re, en particulier les syst\u00e8mes d’\u00e9change d’air dans les chambres). Ce n’est pas un hasard si le b\u00e2timent est orient\u00e9 au nord-est, c’est-\u00e0-dire <\/span>vers la mer<\/b>, afin de profiter au mieux des <\/span>brises<\/b> plus temp\u00e9r\u00e9es. Ces brises devenaient \u00e9galement humides lorsqu’elles passaient au-dessus du grand bassin \u00e0 poissons situ\u00e9 devant le palais, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 construit sp\u00e9cifiquement pour maintenir les pi\u00e8ces int\u00e9rieures plus fra\u00eeches. Entrez et perdez-vous dans l’une des \u00e9tapes les plus significatives de l’<\/span>itin\u00e9raire arabo-normand<\/b><\/a>, reconnu par l’<\/span>Unesco<\/b> comme patrimoine mondial<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 quelques kilom\u00e8tres de l’agitation de la ville se trouve le <\/span>Ch\u00e2teau de Carini<\/b>. Construit \u00e0 partir du 11e si\u00e8cle, le ch\u00e2teau est encore imposant et parfaitement conserv\u00e9. Mais sa renomm\u00e9e, plus que son \u00e9tat de conservation, est li\u00e9e \u00e0 la l\u00e9gende de la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre <\/span>Baronne de Carini<\/b>, racont\u00e9e pendant des si\u00e8cles par les conteurs siciliens qui ont parcouru l’\u00eele de long en large. On raconte que la jeune baronne, tu\u00e9e par son p\u00e8re pour une question d’honneur, fasse appara\u00eetre <\/span>l’empreinte de sa main<\/b> sur un mur du ch\u00e2teau le jour de l’anniversaire du crime (4 d\u00e9cembre). Si vous \u00eates superstitieux, \u00e9vitez simplement cette date. Mais au-del\u00e0 des fant\u00f4mes, le ch\u00e2teau continue en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de fasciner les visiteurs avec ses <\/span>deux \u00e9tages<\/b> remplis de <\/span>fresques, de statues, de portails en marbre et de plafonds en bois<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nous continuons maintenant vers l’ouest et nous nous arr\u00eatons \u00e0 <\/span>Alcamo<\/b>. C’est l\u00e0, sur la large Piazza della Repubblica, avec ses jardins luxuriants et bien entretenus, que se dresse le <\/span>Ch\u00e2teau des comtes de Modica<\/b>. Construit vers 1350, il tient son nom des comtes (la famille Cabrera) qui l’ont poss\u00e9d\u00e9 de 1400 \u00e0 1800. Aujourd’hui, le ch\u00e2teau abrite le <\/span>Mus\u00e9e Ethnographique<\/b> et la <\/span>Cave \u00e0 vin historique r\u00e9gionale<\/b>, et est \u00e0 nouveau ouvert \u00e0 toute la communaut\u00e9 de la ville.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nous sommes maintenant pr\u00eats pour la derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape de notre tour des ch\u00e2teaux de la Sicile occidentale, et pour l’atteindre nous devrons voyager \u00e0 l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 ouest et arriver \u00e0 <\/span>Erice<\/b><\/a>. <\/span>Ici, dans un d\u00e9cor \u00e0 couper le souffle, dans l’angle sud-est du sommet du mont Erice, se dresse le <\/span>Ch\u00e2teau de V\u00e9nus<\/b>, un manoir normand du XIIe si\u00e8cle. Le ch\u00e2teau a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit sur l’ancien site du <\/span>temple de V\u00e9nus Erycina<\/b>, la d\u00e9esse de la fertilit\u00e9 v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e depuis <\/span>1300 avant J.-C.<\/b> par les peuples successifs (Elymes, Puniques, Romains). \u00c0 l’int\u00e9rieur de la forteresse, vous pouvez aujourd’hui admirer de nombreux objets qui t\u00e9moignent de l’histoire s\u00e9culaire du site : des <\/span>thermes romaines<\/b> au <\/span>puits de V\u00e9nus<\/b>, des <\/span>vestiges du temple<\/b> aux <\/span>murs m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux<\/b> et enfin aux <\/span>prisons des Bourbons<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Si vous voulez quand m\u00eame partir \u00e0 la recherche de nouveaux ch\u00e2teaux \u00e0 explorer, essayez de retourner vers l’est<\/strong><\/a><\/span>, vers le centre<\/strong><\/a><\/span>, <\/span>vers l’Etna <\/strong><\/a><\/span>ou directement vers le sud<\/strong><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":51158,"template":"","categories":[1972,1989,1981],"luogo":[2949],"stagione":[2060,2061,2062,2063],"class_list":["post-65014","itinerario","type-itinerario","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arte-e-cultura-sicile","category-lieux-de-culture-sicile","category-territorio-fr","luogo-palermo-fr","stagione-automne","stagione-ete","stagione-hiver","stagione-printemps"],"acf":{"sottotitolo":"La Sicile compte plus de 200 ch\u00e2teaux","titolo_paragrafo_1":"Dettaglio","paragrafo_1":"

Vous aimeriez gravir les collines les plus escarp\u00e9es, contempler des murs imposants et vous imaginer comme le seigneur des fiefs en contrebas ? S’il y a quelque chose qui fait imm\u00e9diatement remonter notre imagination dans le temps, ce sont les ch\u00e2teaux. La Sicile compte plus de 200 ch\u00e2teaux et de tous les visiter serait presque impossible. Mais si vous avez envie d’en explorer quelques-uns, nous allons d\u00e9couvrir ici les <\/span>ch\u00e2teaux de la Sicile occidentale<\/b>. \u00cates-vous pr\u00eat ? <\/span><\/p>\n","durata":"","distanza":"","difficolta":"","galleria":[{"ID":48405,"id":48405,"title":"P1066720","filename":"P1066720-scaled.jpg","filesize":911551,"url":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/P1066720-scaled.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/fr\/itinerario\/chateaux-occidentaux-entre-palerme-et-trapani\/p1066720-2\/","alt":"CASTELLO DI LOMBARDIA ENNA","author":"31","description":"inr","caption":"ph P.Barone","name":"p1066720-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":65014,"date":"2022-02-11 09:14:02","modified":"2022-06-21 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