{"id":65012,"date":"2022-06-21T20:59:48","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T18:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/?post_type=itinerario&p=65012"},"modified":"2025-11-17T20:58:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T19:58:39","slug":"chateaux-en-sicile-centrale","status":"publish","type":"itinerario","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/fr\/itinerario\/chateaux-en-sicile-centrale\/","title":{"rendered":"CHATEAUX EN SICILE CENTRALE"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":48386,"template":"","categories":[1972,1978,1989,1981],"luogo":[2966],"stagione":[2060,2061,2062,2063],"class_list":["post-65012","itinerario","type-itinerario","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arte-e-cultura-sicile","category-entroterra-fr","category-lieux-de-culture-sicile","category-territorio-fr","luogo-enna-fr","stagione-automne","stagione-ete","stagione-hiver","stagione-printemps"],"acf":{"sottotitolo":"\u00abFemmes, chevaliers, armes et amours\u00bb","titolo_paragrafo_1":"Dettaglio","paragrafo_1":"

“Des femmes, des chevaliers, des armes et de l’amour” : ce sont peut-\u00eatre les premi\u00e8res images qui viennent \u00e0 l’esprit quand on pense aux myriades de ch\u00e2teaux qui peuplent nos contr\u00e9es. Des temps si lointains qu’ils semblent mythiques et f\u00e9eriques… La Sicile compte plus de deux cents ch\u00e2teaux : \u00eates-vous pr\u00eat \u00e0 vous plonger dans des mondes o\u00f9 l’histoire rencontre la fantaisie ? Dans cet itin\u00e9raire, nous explorerons les <\/span>ch\u00e2teaux du centre<\/b> de l’\u00eele, entour\u00e9s par la nature. Ici, le temps semble s’\u00eatre v\u00e9ritablement arr\u00eat\u00e9…<\/span><\/p>\n

Gela<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Si vous venez du sud<\/strong><\/a><\/span>,<\/span> la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de notre voyage est encore proche de la c\u00f4te : <\/span>Gela<\/b>. Son <\/span>Castelluccio<\/b>, d’origine souabe, est situ\u00e9 au sommet d’une colline de craie et domine le golfe en d\u00e9fense de la ville. Malheureusement, aujourd’hui, il ne peut \u00eatre visit\u00e9, sauf de l’ext\u00e9rieur, mais la visite en vaut la peine : vous profiterez d’une <\/span>vue imprenable<\/b> sur toute la plaine de Gela. Et puis le Castelluccio est anim\u00e9 par une s\u00e9rie de <\/span>l\u00e9gendes<\/b>. On raconte que dans les temps anciens, le ch\u00e2teau \u00e9tait habit\u00e9 par <\/span>une belle dame<\/b> aux longs cheveux. Tous les habitants \u00e9taient attir\u00e9s par sa beaut\u00e9, mais quiconque osait l’approcher finissait par dispara\u00eetre dans les airs. De plus, selon les paysans, des <\/span>ombres \u00e9tranges<\/b> se cachaient entre les murs du ch\u00e2teau, peut-\u00eatre des fant\u00f4mes d’autrefois, qui \u00e9taient rest\u00e9s l\u00e0 pour prot\u00e9ger un <\/span>pr\u00e9cieux tr\u00e9sor<\/b> (une <\/span>truvatura<\/span><\/i>, comme on l’appelle dans une grande partie de la Sicile). Personne n’a jamais r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 trouver le coffre tant convoit\u00e9, alors peut-\u00eatre pourriez-vous \u00eatre les chanceux !\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Butera<\/b><\/h3>\n

Il est maintenant temps de se diriger vers l’int\u00e9rieur des terres, prochaine destination : <\/span>Butera<\/b>. Son ch\u00e2teau \u00e9tait le noyau central d’une forteresse autour de laquelle s’est construit le centre historique de la ville, \u00e0 400 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer. D’origine arabo-normande, la <\/span>cour int\u00e9rieure<\/b> forme aujourd’hui la place publique et ses ruines imposantes sont utilis\u00e9es comme espace d’exposition. Ainsi, le ch\u00e2teau vit toujours <\/span>une vie qui lui est propre<\/b>, et la vie de la ville continue de circuler autour et \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de lui. Vous ne pouvez pas manquer cette \u00e9tape si vous voulez rembobiner la bande du temps.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mazzarino<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nous continuons vers le centre de la Sicile et nous nous arr\u00eatons \u00e0 <\/span>Mazzarino<\/b>, une charmante ville baroque qui trahit ses origines m\u00e9di\u00e9vales par la pr\u00e9sence imposante des <\/span>Cannuni,<\/i><\/b> car le <\/span>ch\u00e2teau de Mazzarino<\/b> est ainsi appel\u00e9 ici en raison de la forme particuli\u00e8re de sa tour. Selon certains, ses origines seraient m\u00eame romaines, bien qu’il ait subi de nombreux changements au cours des si\u00e8cles pour atteindre sa conformation actuelle, typiquement f\u00e9odale. Se promener sous <\/span>u Cannuni<\/span><\/i>, c’est comme marcher dans l’histoire et, si vous avez de la chance, vous pourrez assister aux spectacles organis\u00e9s dans le <\/span>th\u00e9\u00e2tre <\/b>construit dans la partie sud-est du manoir, avec une vue imprenable jusqu’\u00e0 l’Etna.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mussomeli<\/b><\/h3>\n

Fatigu\u00e9 ? Pas encore ? Car les ch\u00e2teaux du centre ne s’arr\u00eatent pas l\u00e0. D\u00e9pla\u00e7ons-nous l\u00e9g\u00e8rement vers l’ouest, \u00e0 <\/span>Mussomeli<\/b>, pour visiter l’une <\/span>des forteresses les plus inaccessibles<\/b> de toute la Sicile. Construit entre les XIVe et XVe si\u00e8cles sur un massif calcaire \u00e0 une hauteur de 80 m, sa structure semble se confondre avec la roche elle-m\u00eame. Si vous \u00eates \u00e9tonn\u00e9 par la <\/span>grandeur<\/b> du ch\u00e2teau de l’ext\u00e9rieur, essayez d’y entrer : un <\/span>pont-levis<\/b> vous permettra d’entrer, suivi d’un portique avec un <\/span>arc en ogive<\/b>. <\/span>D’immenses salles<\/b> avec des vo\u00fbtes d’ar\u00eates et des \u00e9curies pouvant accueillir jusqu’\u00e0 50 chevaux s’ouvrent devant vous. Un escalier m\u00e8ne aux <\/span>sous-sols <\/b>creus\u00e9s dans la roche, dont certains sont compl\u00e8tement obscurs, appel\u00e9s “<\/span>chambres noires<\/b>” par la population, o\u00f9 il semble que des crimes atroces aient \u00e9t\u00e9 commis. Ce n’est pas un hasard si l’on dit que le ch\u00e2teau est habit\u00e9 par de <\/span>sombres pr\u00e9sences<\/b>… Un <\/span>soldat amoureux<\/b> de la fille de Manfredi Chiaromonte, qui a os\u00e9 d\u00e9fier le seigneur local pour obtenir sa main, mais a \u00e9t\u00e9 enferm\u00e9 dans la tour d’un ch\u00e2teau jusqu’\u00e0 sa mort…. Ou les <\/span>trois s\u0153urs bien-aim\u00e9es<\/b> du prince Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, si bien aim\u00e9es que, par jalousie folle, lorsqu’il est parti \u00e0 la guerre, il les a fait emmurer vivantes pour que personne ne puisse les approcher… Ou encore la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre histoire de la <\/span>Baronne de Carini<\/b> (Laura Lanza), tu\u00e9e par son p\u00e8re Cesare Lanza, coupable d’avoir entach\u00e9 l’honneur de la famille. Indign\u00e9, le p\u00e8re se r\u00e9fugia dans le ch\u00e2teau de Mussomeli, o\u00f9 il fut rejoint par l’esprit de sa fille, qui, dit-on, erre encore dans le ch\u00e2teau…\u00a0 En bref, que vous croyiez ou non aux fant\u00f4mes, le ch\u00e2teau de Mussomeli <\/span>enchante <\/b>en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 par sa beaut\u00e9 et sa grandeur. Un arr\u00eat vraiment obligatoire.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enna<\/b><\/h3>\n

Continuons encore plus en allant l\u00e9g\u00e8rement vers l\u2019est pour arriver dans le\u00a0\u2018<\/span>\u2019nombril de la Sicile\u2019\u2019 <\/b>qui avec ses 950 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer est le <\/span>chef-lieu le plus haut d\u2019Italie\u00a0: Enna<\/b> (link Enna)<\/span>. En vous approchant de la ville,\u00a0 vous pourrez m\u00eame de loin, apercevoir le <\/span>Ch\u00e2teau de Lombardie<\/b>, qui se trouve au point le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de la ville. Au Moyen \u00c2ge, le ch\u00e2teau \u00e9tait l’un des remparts les plus importants de l’\u00eele et il doit son nom \u00e0 une garnison de soldats “lombards” (c’est-\u00e0-dire, g\u00e9n\u00e9riquement, “du nord”) qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 post\u00e9s pour d\u00e9fendre la forteresse pendant la domination normande. Le ch\u00e2teau doit sa conformation actuelle \u00e0 la structure souabe, mais ses racines remontent aussi loin que la forteresse que les Sicans ont construite il y a plus de deux mill\u00e9naires. Avec ses <\/span>26 000 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s de superficie<\/b>, c’est l’un des plus <\/span>grands ch\u00e2teaux m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux d’Italie<\/b> et c’est ici que Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II de Souabe a convoqu\u00e9 <\/span>le premier Parlement sicilien<\/b>. \u00c0 l’int\u00e9rieur, l’\u00e9glise priv\u00e9e et la r\u00e9sidence de l’empereur Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric III d’Aragon peuvent encore \u00eatre vues et visit\u00e9es. Pr\u00e8s du ch\u00e2teau, sur l’\u00e9peron oriental d’Enna, se dresse la <\/span>Rocca di Cerere<\/b> (lien vers le G\u00e9oparc Rocca di Cerere)<\/span>, sur laquelle s’\u00e9levait le temple que les Sicani avaient \u00e9rig\u00e9 pour v\u00e9n\u00e9rer la <\/span>d\u00e9esse des moissons<\/b>. Le plongeon dans le pass\u00e9 est ici vertigineux, comme le sont les hauteurs. Mais ce n’est pas encore fini… Il existe une autre fortification qui, avec le ch\u00e2teau, repr\u00e9sente le plus grand symbole architectural de la ville : la <\/span>Tour de Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II<\/b>. Commun\u00e9ment attribu\u00e9e au c\u00e9l\u00e8bre empereur, ses origines continuent de susciter d\u00e9bats et myst\u00e8res. En effet, certains pensent qu’il s’agissait d’un <\/span>observatoire astronomique<\/b> beaucoup plus ancien, construit par les Sicules au <\/span>centre exact<\/b> de la Sicile et dans un alignement particulier avec les corps c\u00e9lestes. Vous pouvez donc \u00eatre au centre de l’\u00eele et en contact avec le cosmos en m\u00eame temps !\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sperlinga<\/b><\/h3>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir presque touch\u00e9 les \u00e9toiles, nous repartons et contournons le centre de la Sicile, en direction du nord. Nous arrivons \u00e0 la <\/span>derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape<\/b> de cette visite des ch\u00e2teaux de la Sicile centrale : le <\/span>Ch\u00e2teau de Sperlinga<\/b>. Il s’agit d’une forteresse spectaculaire enti\u00e8rement taill\u00e9e dans la roche<\/strong>, autour de laquelle s’est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 tout le centre de la ville ancienne : une <\/span>cinquantaine de grottes<\/b>, qui constituaient la “citadelle byzantine”, et qui abritent aujourd’hui un mus\u00e9e ethnographique<\/strong>. La vue sur le paysage depuis cet endroit est incomparable. \u00c0 l’int\u00e9rieur, la salle de r\u00e9ception, la chapelle et la fen\u00eatre \u00e0 meneaux sont encore visibles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Si vous n’\u00eates pas encore fatigu\u00e9s des dames, des fant\u00f4mes et des ch\u00e2teaux, vous pouvez continuer la visite des ch\u00e2teaux vers l’ouest<\/strong><\/a><\/span> , vers l’est<\/strong><\/a><\/span>, vers l’Etna<\/strong><\/a><\/span> ou vers le sud<\/strong><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n","durata":"","distanza":"","difficolta":"","galleria":[{"ID":48390,"id":48390,"title":"mazzarino.--castello-vecchio-detto-u-cannuni--a.2","filename":"mazzarino.-castello-vecchio-detto-u-cannuni-a.2.jpg","filesize":403796,"url":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mazzarino.-castello-vecchio-detto-u-cannuni-a.2.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/fr\/itinerario\/chateaux-en-sicile-centrale\/mazzarino-castello-vecchio-detto-u-cannuni-a-2-2\/","alt":"MAZZARINO CANNUNI CASTELLO","author":"31","description":"inr","caption":"ph P.Barone","name":"mazzarino-castello-vecchio-detto-u-cannuni-a-2-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":65012,"date":"2022-02-11 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