{"id":64714,"date":"2022-06-14T21:11:04","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T19:11:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/?p=64714"},"modified":"2025-05-07T10:22:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T08:22:23","slug":"mozia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/es\/mozia\/","title":{"rendered":"Mozia"},"content":{"rendered":"

A la isla de <\/span>San Pantaleo<\/b>, en la que se encuentra la antigua ciudad de <\/span>Mothia<\/b>, se puede llegar en barco haciendo un breve paseo por la laguna. El trayecto dura unos minutos y se puede iniciar la visita siguiendo, a la derecha o a la izquierda, el camino de las murallas que han ido apareciendo a la luz en muchos puntos.<\/span><\/p>\n

En la antig\u00fcedad este lugar, gracias a la presencia de Mozia, fue un centro comercial muy importante para el comercio entre Oriente y Occidente. Los primeros en comprender su importancia estrat\u00e9gica fueron los fenicios.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mozia probablemente ten\u00eda cuatro puertas. En los dos extremos de la isla se encuentran las <\/span>Puertas Norte<\/b> y <\/span>Sur<\/b>.Cuando hay marea baja se puede ver claramente la <\/span>antigua carretera<\/b> construida sobre el fondo marino pantanoso y poco profundo que conectaba el islote con el <\/span>promontorio de Birgi<\/b> en tierra firme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Entrando a la ciudad por la puerta norte, un poco m\u00e1s adelante, se encuentran los restos de un interesante santuario<\/strong> monumental llamado Cappiddazzu<\/em><\/strong>, quiz\u00e1s por la presencia de un espantap\u00e1jaros que identificaba el lugar. No muy lejos, cerca de un horno de cer\u00e1mica, se encontr\u00f3 la estatua del Joven de Motya<\/strong>, exhibida en el museo local. Siguiendo hacia el oeste, llegamos a la Necr\u00f3polis<\/strong> arcaica con las tumbas cinerarias y\u00a0 aqu\u00ed encontramos el Tophet<\/strong><\/em>, un vasto recinto sagrado con forma triangular donde se celebraban los cultos de los dioses fenicios.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yendo m\u00e1s hacia el oeste y luego hacia el este, bordeando las murallas o a trav\u00e9s de los caminos entre los campos, se llega a la parte sur de la isla, donde se encuentran la <\/span>Puerta Sur<\/b> y el <\/span>Kothon<\/b><\/em>. Se trata de un extraordinario puerto artificial de forma rectangular, casi un dique, cuyo fondo se ha obtenido de roca natural lisa con\u00a0 bordes realizados con sillares lisos y cuadrados. Construido seg\u00fan las t\u00e9cnicas t\u00edpicas del mundo fenicio-p\u00fanico, data del siglo VI. El agua de mar penetra en el interior de la d\u00e1rsena a trav\u00e9s de un estrecho canal, caracterizado por un surco longitudinal, hecho para tirar de los barcos encallados. Los muelles laterales se utilizaban para el amarre de embarcaciones y para su mantenimiento.<\/span><\/p>\n

Desde aqu\u00ed continuando hacia el este, llegamos a la <\/span>Casa de los Mosaicos<\/b>, una espl\u00e9ndida residencia cuyo peristilo – un tiempo caracterizado por columnas d\u00f3ricas – luce un refinado mosaico realizado con guijarros marinos que representa algunos animales y bandas decorativas.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pocos pasos se encuentra el peque\u00f1o museo de la isla, el Museo Whitaker<\/strong><\/a><\/span>, <\/span>que alberga la famosa estatua del <\/span>J\u00f3ven de Mozia<\/b> (o <\/span>Auriga di Mozia<\/b>). Es una estatua de m\u00e1rmol, presumiblemente de mediados del siglo quinto a. C., cuyo origen, estilo art\u00edstico e incluso su representaci\u00f3n simb\u00f3lica se desconocen con precisi\u00f3n, tanto que los estudiosos la han definido como la <\/span>estatua de los misterios<\/i><\/b>. \u00danica en su g\u00e9nero podr\u00eda representar a un auriga, es decir, el que conduc\u00eda los carros de guerra, un atleta vencedor, un magistrado o incluso un dios. El Museo exhibe los materiales encontrados en la isla, desde las excavaciones m\u00e1s antiguas hasta las m\u00e1s recientes.<\/span><\/p>\n

De particular inter\u00e9s son un grupo escult\u00f3rico que representa a dos leones peleando con un toro, los numerosos ejemplos de estelas del Tophet, ajuares funerarios, cer\u00e1micas, frascos de vidrio para perfumes y ung\u00fcentos. La presencia de hallazgos griegos en una provincia p\u00fanica demuestra que se establecieron profundos contactos culturales entre las dos civilizaciones. El mismo J\u00f3ven Auriga con su “fin\u00edsima t\u00fanica plisada que vela suavemente su cuerpo” presenta, contemporaneamente rasgos p\u00fanicos y hel\u00e9nicos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Una divertida curiosidad<\/b>: podr\u00eda ocurrir ver a ba\u00f1istas literalmente paseando en medio del mar, entre la costa siciliana y la isla de Mozia, con el busto fuera del agua. Esto es posible gracias a los baj\u00edos, secas, “m\u00f3viles” presentes en las aguas de la laguna.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":48919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1999,2001,2005,2021],"tags":[],"luogo":[2982],"stagione":[2067,2065],"class_list":["post-64714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arte-e-cultura-es","category-luoghi-della-cultura-es","category-sicilia-archeologica-es","category-territorio-es","luogo-trapani-es","stagione-primavera-es","stagione-verano"],"acf":{"sottotitolo":"","titolo_paragrafo_1":"Detalle","paragrafo_1":"

Frente a las <\/span>Salinas de Marsala<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0donde encontramos testimonios del asentamiento fenicio m\u00e1s antiguo del Mediterr\u00e1neo, la isla museo de <\/span>Mozia<\/b> merece ser explorada y quedar enredada entre los mejores recuerdos de tu viaje. Para descubrir la <\/span>Sicilia occidental<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

El \u00e1rea protegida <\/strong><\/a><\/span>incluye las cuatro islas de <\/span>San Pantaleo<\/b>, <\/span>Isola Grande<\/b>, <\/span>Schola <\/b>y <\/span>Santa Maria<\/b>, y las salinas costeras de <\/span>San Teodoro<\/b>, <\/span>Genna<\/b> y <\/span>Ettore Infersa<\/b>. Para visitar <\/span>las islas del<\/b>\u00a0 <\/span>Stagnone<\/b>, puedes zarpar desde el <\/span>hist\u00f3rico embarcadero <\/b>de Mozia, o desde el cercano al local Mamma Caura. a unos 30 km de Trapani.<\/span><\/p>\n","galleria":[{"ID":48980,"id":48980,"title":"P1111662","filename":"P1111662.jpg","filesize":588227,"url":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/P1111662.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/es\/mozia\/p1111662-2\/","alt":"scavi romani di mozia","author":"31","description":"inr","caption":"ph P.Barone","name":"p1111662-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":64714,"date":"2022-02-14 10:07:02","modified":"2022-06-14 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