{"id":64592,"date":"2022-06-13T07:27:30","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T05:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/?post_type=itinerario&p=64592"},"modified":"2025-11-17T16:39:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:39:01","slug":"castillos-occidentales-entre-palermo-y-trapani","status":"publish","type":"itinerario","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/es\/itinerario\/castillos-occidentales-entre-palermo-y-trapani\/","title":{"rendered":"CASTILLOS OCCIDENTALES ENTRE PALERMO Y TRAPANI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si llegan desde el <\/span>este<\/b><\/a> o desde el<\/span> centro<\/b><\/a>,<\/span> la primera etapa de nuestro recorrido es el <\/span>Castillo de Ventimiglia di Castelbuono<\/b>. <\/span>El se\u00f1or\u00edo aparece inmediatamente apenas se entra en el n\u00facleo habitado, en el centro de un teatro paisaj\u00edstico inmerso en bosques y arroyos y rodeado por una corona de montes sobre los cuales se alzan los pueblos lim\u00edtrofes. <\/span>Iniciado en las <\/span>primeras d\u00e9cadas del 1300<\/b>, el edificio actual es el resultado de numerosas restructuraciones, precursoras de <\/span>varios estilos arquitect\u00f3nicos<\/b> que se han sobrepuesto a lo largo de los siglos: algunas caracter\u00edsticas son de tipo \u00e1rabe otras son de tipo normando, otras todav\u00eda se refieren a edificios militares suabos. <\/span>El Castillo conserva en el interior de su <\/span>Capilla Palatina <\/b>la reliquia sagrada de la calavera de Santa Ana, patrona de la localidad. La Capilla est\u00e1 finemente decorada con estucos<\/strong> de los hermanos <\/span>Giuseppe y Giacomo Serpotta<\/b>, uno de los ejemplos m\u00e1s admirables del barroco siciliano. Hoy el Castillo es la sede del <\/span>Museo C\u00edvico<\/b> que ofrece al visitante tanto ricas colecciones permanentes como un denso programa de exposiciones temporales y actividades culturales. Imposible no quedar fascinado ante tanta belleza.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vayamos ahora al <\/span>oeste<\/b>, hacia <\/span>Caccamo<\/b>. Su Castillo es uno de los m\u00e1s grandes y mejor conservados entre los castillos normandos de Italia. El se\u00f1or\u00edo domina el sugestivo laberinto de callejuelas, casas e Iglesias del pueblo, as\u00ed como el espl\u00e9ndido valle donde se enclava el <\/span>r\u00edo San Leonardo<\/b>, hoy bloqueado por una embalse (Lago Rosamarina<\/strong><\/a><\/span>). Les encantar\u00e1 la vista del Castillo, de esta extensi\u00f3n de agua verde esmeralda<\/strong> enclavada entre los montes. Las primeras noticias sobre la fortificaci\u00f3n\u00a0 remontan al 1160, a\u00f1o en que el propietario <\/span>Matteo Bonello<\/b>, enemigo del rey Guillermo I conocido como <\/span>“il Malo”,<\/span><\/i> utiliz\u00f3 el castillo como refugio tras un fallido intento de subversi\u00f3n (el llamado<\/span> “conspiraci\u00f3n de los barones”<\/b>). Al traidor del rey, que hab\u00eda ca\u00eddo en una trampa por enga\u00f1o, se le hizo pagar lo que en ese momento era enteramente l\u00edcito para Su Majestad. Desde entonces, se dice, el traidor sigue deambulando<\/strong>\u00a0 vestido con ropa de \u00e9poca entre las estancias del castillo… <\/span>Y por si un fantasma no fuera suficiente para hacerles compa\u00f1\u00eda, en las noches de luna llena\u00a0 aparecer\u00eda adem\u00e1s el<\/span> fantasma de una joven monja<\/b> protagonista de una historia de amor sin final feliz, sosteniendo en mano una granada. Seg\u00fan la leyenda popular quien logre comer todos los granos de la fruta<\/strong> sin que se le caiga ninguno, tendr\u00e1 una inmensa suerte; de lo contrario, se ver\u00e1 obligado a vagar por la eternidad en el castillo. \u00bfMiedo? No tenerlo: son solo leyendas. Si la historia les ha impresionado demasiado, simplemente caminen por los <\/span>espl\u00e9ndidos pasillos del edificio<\/b> y as\u00f3mense nuevamente desde una de sus ventanas para disfrutar de la vista espectacular. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Volvamos a la ruta y entremos en el coraz\u00f3n de la capital regional: <\/span>Palermo<\/b> ( ver enlace Palermo).<\/span> Pues s\u00ed, porque no todos los castillos est\u00e1n enclavados en laderas empinadas. <\/span>
\n<\/span>Entre los castillos sicilianos de gran importancia se encuentra el <\/span>Castillo de la Zisa<\/b>, una vez fuera del centro habitado de Palermo (hoy en el distrito del mismo nombre). Fue el rey Guillermo I “Il Malo” quien comenz\u00f3 la obra en el 1165 mas\u00a0 la complet\u00f3 solo su sucesor Guillermo II (conocido como <\/span>“Il Buono”<\/span><\/i>). El Palacio fue concebido como residencia de verano de los reyes y represent\u00f3 uno de los mejores ejemplos de la uni\u00f3n entre el arte normando y la ingenier\u00eda \u00e1rabe (en lo que respecta a esta \u00faltima especialmente los sistemas de intercambio de aire en las habitaciones). No es casualidad que el edificio est\u00e9 orientado al noreste, es decir, hacia el mar<\/strong> para aprovechar las brisas<\/strong> m\u00e1s templadas. Estos vientos\u00a0 se volv\u00edan h\u00f9medos al pasar sobre el <\/span>gran estanque de peces<\/b> de frente al edificio construido espec\u00edficamente para dar mayor frescura a las habitaciones internas. Entren y pi\u00e9rdanse en una de las etapas m\u00e1s significativas del<\/span> itinerario \u00e1rabe-normando<\/a>, <\/b>reconocido por la Unesco <\/b>como Patrimonio de la Humanidad.<\/p>\n

Alej\u00e9monos de la confusi\u00f3n de la ciudad por unos kil\u00f3metros para llegar al <\/span>Castillo de Carini<\/b>. Construido a partir del siglo XI la mansi\u00f3n sigue siendo imponente y est\u00e1 perfectamente conservada en la actualidad. Pero su fama, m\u00e1s que su estado de conservaci\u00f3n, est\u00e1 ligada a la leyenda de la c\u00e9lebre baronesa de Carini<\/strong> narrada durante siglos por cantahistorias sicilianos que viajavan a lo largo y ancho de la isla. Se dice que la j\u00f3ven baronesa , <\/span>asesinada por su padre <\/b>por razones de honor, hace aparecer la huella de su mano<\/strong> en una pared del castillo con motivo del aniversario del crimen (4 de diciembre). Si son supersticiosos simplemente eviten esta fecha. Sin embargo, fantasmas aparte, en realidad el Castillo sigue fascinando a los visitantes con sus dos pisos<\/strong> llenos de <\/span>frescos, estatuas, portales de m\u00e1rmol y techos de madera<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reanudemos ahora el viaje hacia el oeste y deteng\u00e1monos en<\/span> Alcamo<\/b>. Aqu\u00ed en la gran <\/span>Piazza della Repubblica<\/span><\/i> – con sus exuberantes y cuidados jardines – destaca el <\/span>Castillo de los Condes de Modica.<\/b> Construido alrededor del 1350, toma su nombre de los Condes (los Cabrera) que lo poseyeron entre el 1400 y el 1800. Hoy en d\u00eda el Castillo alberga el <\/span>Museo Etnogr\u00e1fico <\/b>y la Enoteca Hist\u00f3rica Regional<\/b> por lo que ha vuelto a ser un bien abierto a toda la ciudad. comunidad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya estamos listos para la \u00faltima etapa de nuestro recorrido entre los castillos occidentales de la Sicilia, pero para llegar a ella tendremos que viajar <\/span>hasta el extremo oeste y llegar a Erice<\/b><\/a>. Aqu\u00ed en un panorama impresionante en el \u00e1ngulo sureste de la cima del Monte Erice se encuentra el <\/span>Castillo de Venus<\/b>, una casa se\u00f1orial normanda del siglo XII. El castillo fue construido en el antiguo sitio del <\/span>Templo de Venus Erycina<\/strong>,<\/strong> la diosa femenina de la fertilidad adorada ya desde el a\u00f1o 1300 a. C.<\/strong> por\u00a0 los pueblos que aqu\u00ed se han sucedido (Elimi, Punici, Romanos). En el interior de la fortaleza hoy es posible admirar algunos hallazgos que atestiguan la historia centenaria del lugar: desde <\/span>las termas romanas<\/b> hasta el pozo de Venus<\/strong>, desde los <\/span>restos del templo<\/b> hasta la <\/span>muralla medieval <\/b>para acabar con las <\/span>c\u00e1rceles borb\u00f3nicas.<\/b><\/p>\n

Si a\u00fan desean ir en busca de nuevos castillos para explorar, intenten regresar hacia el este<\/strong><\/a><\/span>, hacia el centro<\/a><\/span>, hacia el Etna <\/strong><\/a><\/span>o directamente al sur<\/strong><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":51159,"template":"","categories":[1999,2001,2021],"luogo":[2948],"stagione":[2066,2064,2067,2065],"class_list":["post-64592","itinerario","type-itinerario","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arte-e-cultura-es","category-luoghi-della-cultura-es","category-territorio-es","luogo-palermo-es","stagione-invierno","stagione-otono","stagione-primavera-es","stagione-verano"],"acf":{"sottotitolo":"Sicilia tiene m\u00e1s de 200 mansiones","titolo_paragrafo_1":"Dettaglio","paragrafo_1":"

\u00bfQuieren escalar las colinas m\u00e1s inaccesibles, mirar desde las imponentes murallas de la ciudad e imaginar que son los se\u00f1ores de los feudos de abajo? Si hay algo que nos transporta inmediatamente al pasado con la imaginaci\u00f3n son los castillos. Sicilia tiene <\/span>m\u00e1s de 200 mansiones<\/b> y visitarlas todas ser\u00eda una empresa casi imposible. Pero si quieren explorar algunos de ellos, aqu\u00ed descubriremos los <\/span>castillos del oeste<\/b> de la Sicilia. \u00bfEst\u00e1n listos?<\/span><\/p>\n","durata":"","distanza":"","difficolta":"","galleria":[{"ID":48406,"id":48406,"title":"P1066720","filename":"P1066720-scaled.jpg","filesize":911551,"url":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/P1066720-scaled.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/es\/itinerario\/castillos-occidentales-entre-palermo-y-trapani\/p1066720-2\/","alt":"CASTELLO DI LOMBARDIA ENNA","author":"31","description":"inr","caption":"ph P.Barone","name":"p1066720-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":64592,"date":"2022-02-11 09:14:02","modified":"2022-06-13 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